The “monkey fish” of Australia, likely a type of blenny or goby that inhabits coral reefs, presents a unique challenge for fishers. Their habit of hiding in holes within the reef makes traditional angling techniques ineffective. However, a traditional method exists to catch these elusive fish: forced asphyxiation. While effective, this technique raises significant ethical and ecological concerns.
The Method
Asphyxiation fishing exploits the monkey fish’s reliance on its burrow for oxygenated water. During low tide, fishers locate a likely hole and cover it with a dense layer of native grass, securing it in place with a heavy rock. This effectively cuts off the fish’s oxygen supply. After returning at the next low tide, approximately 12 hours later, the fisher may find the monkey fish deceased and floating at the top of its flooded burrow.
Ethical and Ecological Considerations
While potentially successful, this method raises several red flags:
Animal Welfare: Asphyxiation is an inherently cruel way to catch a fish, causing unnecessary suffering.
Sustainability: Such a technique indiscriminately targets any fish in the hole. It may impact non-target species and potentially disrupt the delicate balance of the reef ecosystem.
Sport and Skill: It lacks the challenge and finesse of traditional angling methods.
Responsible Alternatives
Fortunately, more ethical and sustainable options exist for those interested in catching reef-dwelling fish:
Micro-fishing: Using extremely small hooks and light lines, anglers can target specific fish species with minimal impact on the environment.
Spearfishing: This selective method allows for targeting individual fish, particularly in clear waters. It requires skill and adherence to local regulations.
Trapping (Limited): Under specific circumstances and strict regulations, fish traps can be a less disruptive method, although close monitoring is essential to minimize bycatch and release unintended species.
Education and Awareness: Promoting awareness among fishers about the drawbacks of asphyxiation fishing can encourage a shift towards more responsible practices.
Choosing Your Path
While asphyxiation fishing might be a part of some cultures’ historical fishing practices, it’s essential to be aware of its impact on the animals and the environment. Exploring alternative techniques can ensure sustainable and ethical fishing endeavors, allowing both the fish and the reef ecosystem to thrive.
